Här har aldrig varit tomt | This place has never been empty | Mesolithic Sweden

Exceptional Mesolithic landscape—or indeed “wetscape”—at Motala Ström in East Middle Sweden.

MotalaStrom_videoFurther to the last post about Kanaljorden and the impaled Mesolithic skulls, this wonderful short film was released on 25 May 2012 (18 mins with English subtitles) and takes a landscape perspective to showcase some of the incredible organic finds, as well as lithics too. It’s beautifully produced and features—in addition to breath-taking archaeology—some of the inimitable heroes of Scandinavian and Mesolithic archeology: Lars Larsson, T. Douglas Price and Fredrik Hallgren, project manager.

Decisions decisions

You can make up your own mind about the “phallus”, plus watch some of the beautifully decorated artefacts—dagger, club and more. As the documentary makes clear, Sweden is blessed with contract archaeology that allows extensive and wide-area investigations. It’s compelling stuff indeed, with over 400,000 finds since 1999, and continuing.

Make contact

Hey, if you like these blogs about state-of-the-art Mesolithic archaeology, why not Like and Share? On Twitter the hashtag #mesolithic works, and why not visit Facebook Mesolithic Miscellany (not my site)? My personal Twitter name is @microburin

Impaled Mesolithic Skulls in a Lake | Kanaljorden, Motala, Sweden still chills

Kanaljorden_Motala_Sweden_SiteIt may not be British Mesolithic, and it may be oldish news—originally press-released in 2011—but these discoveries still chill the soul. Visually macabre they may also be, but they offer ultra-rare glimpses of hunter-gatherer behaviours and social complexity. The site, discovered ahead of a railway construction, would have been interesting anyway, even without the extraordinary finds.

Overview

Kanaljorden_Motala_Sweden_Skulls

Adapted from original press release and online sources. Analysis continues and final reports are still some way off. Photos Fredrik Hallgren / Stiftelsen Kulturmiljövård.

Archaeological excavations at the site Kanaljorden in the town of Motala, Östergötland in Central Sweden (2009–11) unearthed a complex Mesolithic site with ceremonial depositions of human crania in a small lake. The skulls have been handled through a complex ceremony that involved the displaying of skulls on stakes and the deposition of skulls in water. The rituals were conducted on an enormous (14×14 m) stone-packing constructed on the bottom of a shallow lake.

Kanaljorden_Motala_Sweden_SkullBased on the more intact skulls eleven individuals have been identified, both men and women, ranging in age between infants and middle age. Two of the skulls had wooden stakes inserted into the cranium. In both cases the stakes were inserted the full length from the base to the top of the skull. In another case a temporal bone of one individual, a woman, was found placed inside the skull of another woman. Besides human skulls, the find material also included a smaller number of post-cranial human bones, bones from animals as well as artefacts of stone, wood, bone and antler. The skulls have been dated to 6212–5717 Cal BC and two dates on worked wood 5972–5675 Cal BC), making them seven to eight thousand years old. The excavations were conducted by Stiftelsen Kulturmiljövård, led by Fredrik Hallgren, in advance of the construction of a new railway.

“It will be interesting to hear of the results of the laboratory analysis of stable isotopes and—if very lucky—aDNA: are the remains of “dearly departed” or “trophies of defeated enemies.” Another interesting question is what were the state of the skulls when they were put on the stakes? Were they recently chopped-off heads or were they already de-fleshed? No other finds from that period offer any comparative material so it truly is a great mystery we are dealing with here!” – Tænketanken (blog)

Regional Background

Kanaljorden_Motala_Sweden_Leister“The town of Motala was brought to the attention of Mesolithic researchers ten years ago with the excavation of the large Mesolithic settlement Strandvägen, located by the shore of the river Motala Ström. The Strandvägen dig uncovered lithics, a large faunal assemblage as well as numerous tools of bone and antler, categories of finds seldom found in Central Sweden. The excavations at Strandvägen and another riverside site, Verkstadsvägen, continued through 2009–2011 in parallel with the dig at Kanaljorden. While both Strandvägen and Verkstadsvägen are located directly by the shore on opposite sides of the river, Kanaljorden is situated 80m from the river and instead on the edge of a small lake, now a peat fen.” more »

Read more

Lithics Studies Society | Journal 33 2012 now out | Why not join?

Lithics33The latest journal, No. 33 for 2012 is just out, and sexy. Why not join the Lithic Studies Society?

Flint and stone tools have been manufactured and used since the earliest times and arguably they represent the world’s oldest technology. The Lithic Studies Society was founded in 1979 to advance the international study of lithic industries, and particularly flaked and ground artefacts, in the broadest possible context. Member’s interests are diverse, spanning Palaeolithic to historic periods across many areas of the world. The Society provides a convivial forum for the exchange of ideas and information.

The Society has over 350 members from four continents. Membership is growing steadily, and they are always delighted to welcome new members. The Society is open to all who have, or would like to develop, an interest in lithic artefacts of any period. Members receive:

The membership year runs from 1st October to 30th September and the journal Lithics is published annually. The AGM takes place in October and all members are welcome. Individual rates are £15.76 (including 76p PayPal levy).

TEESSCAPES Teesside Archaeological Society eNews | Apr 2013

The latest edition is out—packed with news and events!

  • TEESSCAPESEditorial Review
  • April Lecture Reminder | Tue 23 Apr 7.30pm Stockton Library : Dr Jim Innes (Durham) on the palaeoenvironments and landscapes of Fylingdales Moor, North York Moors
  • Activities & Events | Lectures, activities, events, fieldwork, training and more
  • Site Notes | The latest discoveries from the Tees area and NE England, Pipeline developments and consultations
  • Action Stations | Bamburgh Research Project crowd-funding campaign, English Heritage Angel Awards, Pevsner update for County Durham
  • Browser | This month’s recommended Browsing, Listening and Reading items
  • About TAS | How to Join | eNews Archive
  • Also available as a PDF download

Remember | eNews is free – spread the word about TAS!

Love the rich, distinctive heritage of North East England

Spence

A flair for imperfections | Can we see Mesolithic kids?

Keywords | Mesolithic, Stone age, Stone tools, Lithics, Children, Apprentice

Image_Mesokid

A good article on PHYS.ORG by Karen Anne Okstad (15-Apr-2013) on one of my favourite subjects: childhood and apprenticeship in the Mesolithic—if not throughout prehistory.

“To most people, a useless flint axe is just that. To archaeologist Sigrid Alræk Dugstad (University of Stavanger), it is a source of information about Stone Age children.”

Read the article » | http://phys.org/news/2013-04-flair-imperfections.html

Suggested Reading

If you like the subject (and gender issues too), also read:
  • Ferguson, J. 2008. The when, where, and how of novices in craft production. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 15(1), 51–67.
  • Finlay, N. 2008. Blank Concerns: Issues of Skill and Consistency in the Replication of Scottish Later Mesolithic Blades. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 15(1), 68–90.
  • Ingold, T. 1993. Technology, Language, Intelligence: a consideration of basic concepts. In K. Gibsen and T. Ingold (eds), Tools Language and Cognition in Human Evolution, 449–472. Cambridge: University Press.
  • Johansen, L. and Stapert, D. 2005. Stone Age Kids and their Stones. In M. Sørensen and P. Desrosiers (eds), Technology in Archaeology. Proceedings of the SILA Workshop. Publishing from the National Museum Studies in Archaeology and History Vol. 14. Copenhagen.
  • Kamp, K.A. 2001. Where Have All the Children Gone?: The Archaeology of Childhood. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 8(1), 1–34.
  • Moore, J. and Scott, E. (eds). 1997. Invisible people and processes : writing gender and childhood into European archaeology. London; New York: Leicester University Press.
  • Sternke, F. 2005. All are not hunters that knap the stone – a search for a woman’s touch in Mesolithic stone tool production. In N. Milner and P. Woodman (eds), Mesolithic studies at the beginning of the 21st century, 144–163. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Sternke, F. and Sørensen, M. 2009. The Identification of Children’s flint knapping products in Mesolithic Scandinavia. In S. McCartan, R. Schulting, G. Warren and P. Woodman (eds), Mesolithic Horizons, 722–729. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Society for the Study of Childhood in the Past

Spence

Image credit: hans s | Foter | CC BY-ND

Kicking off lithoscapes archaeological research foundation | new venture in early stages

LARFCheck us out!

lithoscapes archaeological research foundation® is an innovative, independent educational charity set up in 2012 to undertake research, promote, educate and advise on various aspects of archaeology, heritage and the historical environment.

“What counts is not what sounds plausible, not what we would like to believe, not what one or two witnesses claim, but only what is supported by hard evidence rigorously and sceptically examined. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.” –  Carl Sagan

Our mission is to make the archaeological lithic record, in all its forms—our most enduring evidence for past human activity—resilient and useful to future generations across local communities, researchers and decision-makers. We advise on proven best practices in dealing with lithic artefacts and assemblages, their contextual preservation, conservation or recovery—their analysis, archival storage, display and publication.

lithoscapes specialises in providing a modular suite of complementary professional, advisory and analytical services, including education and training. We bring together the know-how that helps unlock the full potential of our rich lithic heritage. Our experience, strategies and methodologies ensure that:

  • Your project research designs are comprehensive, effective and compelling to give grant applications and funding initiatives the best chance of success
  • Team members are trained appropriately for each stage of decision-making, implementation and communication—no matter what their expertise or background is
  • Standards are maintained and evolved as part of a shared, consistent and replicable approach to archaeological asset management, preservation or recovery
  • Interpreted results are shared—and enjoyed—across existing and new stakeholder audiences, with consumer listening, testing and satisfaction analysis
  • Your projects have the best inclusivity across diverse audiences to generate foot-fall (visits, readership, sponsorship) with effective interactive social media engagements throughout (Web, Blog, Facebook, Twitter, Video)

Our network of expert practitioners brings together a unique, comprehensive pool of talent across the life cycle of public engagements with, and understanding of, the archaeological record. Our cooperative venture aims to combine:

  • Community evangelists and experts in making voluntary ventures safe and successful
  • Project managers as mentors or for in-field and archival activities
  • Academic researchers across all allied aspects of our lithic heritage
  • Professional and commercial enterprises at every stage of implementation
  • Interpretation, presentation and education including re-enactors and contemporary artisans that bring the past to life

Our partnerships span academic, professional, commercial and community enterprises across the broad spectrum of archaeological and heritage interests. By partnering with lithoscapes you can tap into the skills, experience—and passion—of this extended community to ensure your ventures are successful and rewarding.

Our think tank approach promotes methodological standards and best practice in prehistoric archaeology based on scientific research. We promote the managed exchange of ideas to establish national and international standards in the treatment of lithic artefactual evidence through a peer-based consensus that is regularly published and available to all—our open access philosophy

Current projects

  • Establish and maintain an agreed standardised technology-based and explicitly defined Mesolithic lithic typology and raw material sourcing framework, working in partnership with a wide range of archaeologists and geomorphologists
  • Investigate how lithic scatters can be protected against current development threats (e.g. windfarm and deregulated developments especially where local authority units have been reduced or closed), in partnership with academics, local authorities and national organisations
  • Provide educational and training opportunities for professional and amateur archaeologists alike, building relationships between aspiring, professional and community practitioners across generations, diverse backgrounds and social opportunities—with certification and accreditation levels that give you a leading edge in interviews and competitive tenders
  • Develop a range of best practice guidelines for public and archaeological community consumption. In this project we aim to work in partnership with national bodies such as the Council for British Archaeology, Lithics Studies Society, Prehistoric Society and more stakeholders who care about community participation, heritage preservation, scientific recovery, results dissemination and best practices throughout
  • Develop a range of research resources for the archaeological community
  • Work with Local authorities to help improve Historic Environment Records, testing legacy records, adding new records and detail (including chronological parameters), prioritising risks, threats and opportunities in on-going archaeological asset management

“The most erroneous stories are those we think we know best—and therefore never scrutinise or question.” – Stephen J Gould

Contact us

info [at] lithoscapes.co.uk
Twitter https://www.twitter.com/Lithoscapes | Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Lithoscapes

People

Dr Paul R Preston | Director & Lead Researcher |  http://lithoscapes.academia.edu/PaulRPreston

Spencer Carter | Operations Manager & Research Associate |  http://lithoscapes.academia.edu/SpencerCarter