Sneak Peek | Star Carr Exhibition Yorkshire Museum | Mesolithic

Warning | If you don’t want to preview some of the exhibition, don’t click on the images.
Photographs by microburin with kind permission of the Yorkshire Museum (quality subject to lighting conditions and excitement).

4sevenTwitterIn an earlier post I wrote in anticipation of the After The Ice exhibition at the Yorkshire Museum, York, England. Open until May 2014, the exhibition presents some of the outstanding Early Mesolithic artefacts that haven’t been on display in Yorkshire since the redesign of the Rotunda Museum, Scarborough—which now focuses on the outstanding palaeontology (fossil) collections. Other Star Carr artefacts and ecofacts, dating to between 9300 and 8400 BC, appear in the Museum of Archaeology in Cambridge (University) and (occasionally) at the British Museum—much more remains in stores.

Appreciating that not all readers will be able to make it to York to see the exhibition, and yet not wanting to be a “spoiler” for those that will, here’s a sneak peek at some of the display. Everybody will have their own individual sense of expectation, their own views and take-aways having seen the exhibits and, hopefully, reading the accompanying booklet. It’s a bit tricky to find in the museum bookshop so you may have to ask.

Stone age Tsunami

4OD_TTS_TsuIn an unusual clustering of Mesolithic events, Channel 4 (UK) broadcast a long-awaited Time Team Special—Britain’s Stone Age Tsunami—hosted by the inimitable Tony Robinson and featuring the excavations at Star Carr (and Prof Nicky Milner in a deckchair) as well as looking at the 6100 BC tsunami evidence from the Scottish east coast and at sea level rise attested by the submerged forests in the Severn estuary (Wales). The programme, with excellent CGI graphics, is available to watch online on 4OD until 28 June (47min, UK & Rep of Ireland only) | Watch it now »

Acoustic Experience

hanss_mesowomenI’m not sure whether it was a one-off or it will be a regular feature, but when I showed up on a misty (we call it fret—fine mizzle), damp weekday the team were experimenting with an acoustic installation on the lawns in front of the museum. Thanks to archaeologist Ben Elliot and sound artist Jon Hughes for explaining it. Standing at the centre of a 30m circle of high-definition speakers one could experience “sounds of the mesolithic”. It was extraordinary: flint knapping, wild fowl, a wild boar being hunted (not dissimilar to a January Sales rush) and more. We chatted about the absence of human voices, but the team are thinking about how best this might be incorporated. For example, what language would one use? Would a rhythmic “dance” or distant “babble” inject the people into the wildscape? I do hope they try something—this really adds a special dimension to the museum’s offering in a similar way to the Scandinavian banter at the Jorvik Viking museum.

Image credit (above): hans s | Foter | CC-BY-ND

Preview Images

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Image Key

  • Top | L: kids loved the semi-tepee though I didn’t see anybody wearing the furry capes, but I did see some children outside with fantastic home-made card antler frontlets; C: red deer antlers showing groove & splinter technique where thin strips of antler were removed with flint burins, and some barbed points; R: various bone macro-tools, some hafted.
  • Middle | L: aurochs skull (massive wild ox, three times the size of a modern cow); C: barbed points (there are 191 in total) and flint tools, top right are flint nodules (beach pebbles) and a stone fabricator/hammer although most flint was worked with antler soft hammers; R: fire-heated stones used to boil water and slow-cook, with examples of fungus at the bottom, slow-burning/glowing, portable fire-starters.
  • Bottom | L: one of the 21 red deer stag antler “frontlets”; C: an amber “thingy” on the left derived from Baltic deposits and sometimes washed up on the Yorkshire coast, and some “red ochre” (iron oxide) used as a pigment; R: shale beads perforated using flints, and two bird bone beads top right.

Microburin

Wild Things 2.0 | Further Advances in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Research | Conference

Where The Wild Things Are 2.0 | Further Advances in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Research | Durham Conference January 2014

Quoted from Durham University website | Registration opens soon

DWTC2012The first Where the Wild Things Are conference, which took place in March 2012, hosted over 130 delegates from eighteen different countries. Over two days of talks presented advances in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology.

“The aim of this multidisciplinary conference is to provide a forum for the presentation, discussion and promotion of new and innovative advances in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic studies and Palaeoanthropology in general by established and new academics, with postgraduate students being particularly welcome.”

The next “2.0″ conference will take place on 8–10 January 2014 and will include an opening reception on the Wednesday evening. An optional conference dinner will take place in the evening on Thursday. Papers and posters covering a wide range of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic research will be presented. Confirmed keynote speakers include leading specialists on the earliest humans in the Americas (Dr Mike Waters, Texas A&M University), African Late Stone Age (Prof. Peter Mitchell, Oxford University), and Mesolithic-Neolithic of Europe (Prof. Leendert Louwe Kooijmans, Leiden University).

Microburin

I’m not involved in the conference organisation, just a groupie and a fan (and Durham archaeology alumnus 84-7) —with many good friends made in 2012. Do share on social media and subscribe to Wildthings news.

After the Ice | Major Star Carr exhibition opens at Yorkshire Museum | Mesolithic

Updated 24 May 2013

Star Carr new excavations 2010Coinciding with the publication of a new popular book, the Yorkshire Museum is hosting a major exhibition of artefacts and interpretations of the UK’s most famous and finds-rich Mesolithic landscape at Star Carr in Yorkshire, England. The exhibition is open from 24 May 2013 for a year and is widely covered in the archaeological and regional media.

Bringing together the artefacts previously scattered across many museums and repositories since Clark’s excavations in the 1950s, the exhibition aims to present the most recent investigations in context—the landscape, the re-colonisation of Britain (or expansion of the late Glacial “epi-Palaeolithic” long-blade communities such as those at Creswell Crags in Derbyshire), the environmental transformations, human beliefs, behaviours, mobility and the material culture that give hints to a complex hunter-gatherer-fisher society. These were modern humans, just like us.

On Thu 30 May 8pm there will also be a UK television Time Team special on Star Carr (Channel 4).

Acid Attack

IMG_4349Current archaeological research and interventions in the eastern Vale of Pickering, recently under the leadership of York and Manchester Universities, acknowledge the very short remaining lifespan of previously waterlogged organic remains. What were hard, crisp and tangible testaments to Mesolithic lifestyles—barbed points, supposed “head-dresses”, the working of antler, bone and wood, shale beads, birch rolls and more—are now feeble ghosts of their former selves, if they survive at all in the peat. Drainage and agricultural activities have desiccated and acidified the waterlogged matrix: it often has the pH of stomach acid today.

Image | Star Carr excavations 2010 (Microburin)

Where did they go?

StarCarrReconOn the other hand, fieldwork since the 1980s and more recently has proven that Star Carr and the Early Mesolithic lakeside activity areas were far more extensive than previously thought, at around 9000 cal BC. Hoof prints from undomesticated horses have been discovered on Flixton Island—perhaps their last stand? Mobility across a forested, watery landscape becomes apparent by looking at the lithic (flint) distribution and operational chains, from sourcing the raw material, knapping reduction strategies, caching-curation, re-usage and discard behaviours. There’s also now evidence for structures* of some sort and repeated returns to the area over generations. Unlike corollaries in southern Scandinavia, linked by Doggerland across what is now the North Sea, only human burials remain entirely elusive at Star Carr—for now.

*Conneller, C. et al. 2012. Substantial settlement in the European Early Mesolithic: new research at Star Carr. ANTIQUITY 86 (334), 1004-1020.

Click to viewIf not left to the elements, perhaps the dead were deposited in the lake, or on islands now denuded, or far “offshore”? Watery places retained significance throughout the prehistoric period—were the many barbed points deposited rather than discarded? Do we even know what we are looking for? Within a few thousand years the North Sea inundation separated Britain from Europe, and a rather different material culture evolved—the so called Late Mesolithic. One can argue for evolution or revolution, but much more research and dating is needed from the post glacial into the Neolithic where communities with very different life-strategies may have co-existed (northern European evidence hints at this).

The exhibition is a once-in-a-generation chance to see the most comprehensive and intimate story about our earliest post-glacial ancestors. People just like us, and yet so different. Or perhaps not? How many of our “instinctive” behaviours today bear testament to our hunter-gatherer-fisher past? Maybe we just live longer and refined the BBQ experience? I promise a review when I have seen it.

Archives

Also coinciding with the exhibition, the Archaeology Data Service (ADS) in York have published the online Star Carr Archive, funded by English Heritage, “with the primary aims of locating and cataloguing as many of the finds and excavation records as possible in order to enable further research”.

“Moore’s paper archive is missing. There is no known paper archive from Clark’s excavations and it is thought that all records must have been destroyed once the monograph (Clark 1954) had been published.”

Inevitably over the last 60 years, and more so with the separation of many of the written records, artefacts and ecofacts, some materials have been lost or misplaced. This initiative identifies, records and consolidates what remains into a single report.

Recent Press Coverage

Image top | Courtesy University of York

TEESSCAPES Teesside Archaeological Society eNews | Apr 2013

The latest edition is out—packed with news and events!

  • TEESSCAPESEditorial Review
  • April Lecture Reminder | Tue 23 Apr 7.30pm Stockton Library : Dr Jim Innes (Durham) on the palaeoenvironments and landscapes of Fylingdales Moor, North York Moors
  • Activities & Events | Lectures, activities, events, fieldwork, training and more
  • Site Notes | The latest discoveries from the Tees area and NE England, Pipeline developments and consultations
  • Action Stations | Bamburgh Research Project crowd-funding campaign, English Heritage Angel Awards, Pevsner update for County Durham
  • Browser | This month’s recommended Browsing, Listening and Reading items
  • About TAS | How to Join | eNews Archive
  • Also available as a PDF download

Remember | eNews is free – spread the word about TAS!

Love the rich, distinctive heritage of North East England

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Teesside Archaeological Society | eNews | Feb 2013

The latest edition is out—packed with news and events!

  • ElwickEditorial Review
  • March Lecture Reminder
  • Activities & Events | Winter-Spring local and regional conferences, day schools, lectures and exhibitions | Activities for later in 2013 | Community Projects
  • Site Notes | Star Carr team February newsletter | Anglo-Saxons in York | Escrick Ring mystery
  • Action Stations | NE Yorkshire Mesolithic Project | Elwick Village Atlas Project
  • Browser | This month’s recommended Browsing, Listening and Reading items
  • About TAS | How to Join | eNews Archive

Remember | eNews is free—spread the word about TAS!

Love the rich, distinctive heritage of North East England

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Lindisfarne Gospels come home | Community volunteering opportunity : Summer 2013

lindisfarne_lgHello microburins,

This is definitely not Mesolithic, but compelling nonetheless for anyone in North East England. The famous Lindisfarne Gospels are coming to the ancient city of Durham this summer. There are fantastic opportunities for community participation and volunteering for folks in North East England—to promote education and enjoyment of one of the World’s greatest books dating to the 7th century AD.

LindisfarmeGospelsCoverVolunteers are being sought to work with their local museum on Lindisfarne Gospels related activities to help celebrate the exhibition in Durham this summer.

From 1 July to 30 September this precious manuscript will go on show in a must-see exhibition in Durham University’s Palace Green Library. Please read this news release to find out how to get involved.

Love the rich, distinctive heritage of North East England

Spence

Holy Island | Durham University Archaeology fieldtrip 1985

Holy Island | Durham University Archaeology fieldtrip 1985